Food & DrinkThe ProfessorAdvanced
Coffee Extraction Dynamics, a free food & drink course on Tomo

Coffee Extraction Dynamics

Move past standard brew ratios and dial in coffee with physical and chemical precision. Master flow profiling, mineral buffer manipulation, and kinetic extraction to systematically unlock complex roasts.

Like Duolingo, but for Coffee Extraction Dynamics. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

A short one: 11 levels across 2 sections, about 22 minutes end to end, roughly 4 days at five minutes a day. It moves through Puck Physics and Flow Control and Chemical and Thermal Kinetics.

11 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Barista Boris, the guide who teaches the Coffee Extraction Dynamics course
Coffee Extraction Dynamics
with Barista Boris
11
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Coffee Extraction Dynamics

  • Coffee solubles dissolve and wash away as the shot progresses, causing the physical puck structure to degrade and lose hydraulic resistance.
  • Maintaining fixed peak pressure against an eroding puck accelerates flow velocity through vulnerable areas, ripping micro-channels and extracting harsh, slow-dissolving astringent compounds.
  • Declining the pressure profile maintains a stable volumetric flow rate, cushioning the depleted puck bed against late-shot channeling.
  • Turbo shots rely on a coarser grind combined with lower peak brew pressure (typically 5–6 bars) and high flow rates.
  • Coarser coffee grinds reduce fines migration and eliminate the severe localized clogging that causes micro-channeling.
  • Despite short contact times (12–16 seconds), the absence of channeling yields a higher, more uniform extraction yield with exceptional flavor clarity and lower astringency.
  • Gentle, low-flow water introduction wets the top layer without compacting fines or dislodging the tamped surface.
  • Capillary action and swelling draw water evenly downward through the bed before hydrostatic pressure rises.
  • Hydrated coffee grounds expand and self-heal voids, closing potential channel pathways before ramp to peak brew pressure.
  • A flow-controlled machine dynamically modulates pump pressure to maintain target flow, automatically backing off pressure if resistance collapses or ramping it if resistance is high.
  • Fixed-pressure profiling is blind to puck permeability: tighter packs choke and loose packs flood, yielding wildly divergent contact times and extraction yields.
  • Direct flow profiling stabilizes mass transfer kinetics regardless of minor variations in dose mass, distribution, or puck compaction.
  • Unimodal grind distributions minimize fines and boulders, yielding transparent cups where individual acids and delicate florals stand out cleanly
  • Bimodal distributions intentionally generate micro-fines that emulsify oils and elevate perceived tactile mouthfeel at the expense of note separation
  • Turbulent kettle pours dislodge micro-fines from larger boulders, suspending them in the slurry
  • Eluviation pulls suspended fines downward through the coffee bed until they pack densely at the filter boundary
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Coffee Extraction Dynamics the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Mastering Puck Degradation and Flow

What happens if you hold a constant 9-bar peak pressure across an eroding, porous puck late in the shot?

Get it right to open this lesson and 10 more in the app.

Course map

How to learn Coffee Extraction Dynamics, step by step

Go in order. 11 short levels across 2 sections, about 22 minutes in all, five minutes a day.

  1. 1

    Puck Physics and Flow Control

    • Flow Profiling and Pressure Modulation
    • Grind Distribution and Fines Migration
  2. 2

    Chemical and Thermal Kinetics

    • Water Chemistry and Buffer Tuning
    • Thermal Stepping and Extraction Kinetics

2 sections · 4 units · 11 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

Questions

Questions about Coffee Extraction Dynamics

  1. How do I learn Coffee Extraction Dynamics?

    Go in order: start with Puck Physics and Flow Control, then Chemical and Thermal Kinetics. On Tomo that's 11 short levels, about 22 minutes in all, played five minutes a day. Start free and play the first level in under a minute.

  2. Is there a Duolingo-style app for Coffee Extraction Dynamics?

    Yes. Tomo works like Duolingo: short daily lessons, streaks and quick quizzes. Coffee Extraction Dynamics is one of its free courses, and you can type any other topic to get a course of your own.

  3. Is the Coffee Extraction Dynamics course free?

    Yes. Coffee Extraction Dynamics is playable on Tomo's free plan, which doesn't expire. No credit card, no waitlist. Download the app and start your first lesson.

  4. How long does it take to learn Coffee Extraction Dynamics?

    11 levels across 2 sections, about 22 minutes of play in total. It's built for five minutes a day, so you finish it a little at a time instead of all at once.

  5. Do I need any background to start Coffee Extraction Dynamics?

    No. It's pitched at an advanced level, so it starts where you are and builds up. If you can tap a phone, you can start.

New

Tomo is in ChatGPT

Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.

Add Tomo to ChatGPT
How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Professor

Coffee Extraction Dynamics is taught in the Professor style: clear, structured, thorough. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

Keep going

More Food & Drink on Tomo

Precision Coffee Extraction course icon

Precision Coffee Extraction

Professor

Master the physics and chemistry behind elite extractions. Learn to manipulate flow profiles, particle distribution, and custom mineral water to push flavor clarity beyond standard brewing limits.

12 levels24mAdvanced
Coffee: Dialing, Extraction, and Technique course icon

Coffee: Dialing, Extraction, and Technique

Professor

Troubleshoot extraction flaws, master puck and bed physics, and engineer your water chemistry. Designed for experienced brewers looking to eliminate guesswork and achieve repeatable cup perfection.

24 levels48mAdvanced
Coffee Extraction Science course icon

Coffee Extraction Science

Professor

Move beyond basic brew ratios and dial in coffee with laboratory precision. Learn to manipulate grind distributions, water mineral profiles, and puck dynamics to push extraction yields without bitterness.

12 levels24mAdvanced
The Chemistry of Coffee Extraction course icon

The Chemistry of Coffee Extraction

Professor

Master the molecular thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and organic chemistry governing coffee extraction. Analyze mass transport, puck hydrodynamics, and variable pressure curves to engineer flavor with precision.

12 levels24mAdvanced
Precision Espresso Extraction course icon

Precision Espresso Extraction

Bestie

Move beyond basic recipes by mastering puck resistance physics, dynamic flow profiling, and extraction yield science. Fine-tune every variable to unlock the sweet spot of complex roasts.

12 levels24mAdvanced
Precision Coffee Extraction and Chemistry course icon

Precision Coffee Extraction and Chemistry

Professor

Explore the physical and chemical dynamics of specialty coffee brewing. Calibrate extractions using refractometry, manipulate mineral buffers in water, and decode fermentation and roast kinetics.

24 levels48mAdvanced
Start free

Start Coffee Extraction Dynamics today.

Download Tomo, search Coffee Extraction Dynamics, and play your first lesson in under a minute.