LanguageThe BestieBeginner
Everyday Pashto, a free language course on Tomo

Everyday Pashto

Speak and understand Pashto through real-life conversations, essential grammar patterns, and cultural etiquette. Learn to introduce yourself, shop in local bazaars, navigate hospitality customs, and read the unique sounds of the language.

Like Duolingo, but for Everyday Pashto. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

27 levels across 4 sections, about 54 minutes end to end, roughly 11 days at five minutes a day. It moves through First Words and Polite Encounters; Navigating Daily Life and Hospitality; How Pashto Sentences Click Together; and Sounds, Script, and Regional Voices. It starts from scratch.

27 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Pacha the Partridge, the guide who teaches the Everyday Pashto course
Everyday Pashto
with Pacha the Partridge
27
Levels
4
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Everyday Pashto

  • 'Salam Alaykum' translates to 'peace be upon you' and initiates the greeting
  • The standard respectful counter-response mirrors the wish with 'Wa Alaykum Salam' (and upon you be peace)
  • Replying with the exact same initial phrase instead of the inverted reply sounds awkward to native Pashto speakers
  • 'Sanga ye?' directly asks 'How are you?'
  • 'Kha yam' means 'I am good' or 'I am well'
  • Pashto greeting exchanges typically flow in strict question-and-response pairings
  • 'Manana' is the standard Pashto word used to say 'thank you'
  • Expressing gratitude with 'Manana' seals social warmth after an interaction or kindness
  • 'Bakhana ghwaram' literally translates to 'I seek forgiveness' or 'I ask for pardon'
  • It functions naturally for both minor mishaps (bumping into someone) and getting attention (excuse me)
  • 'Khoday' is the everyday Pashto word for God
  • 'Aman' conveys safety, protection, and peace in farewells
  • 'Da Khoday pa aman' means 'In God's protection' and is the standard farewell
  • 'Zma noom' means 'my name' in Pashto
  • Pashto puts the linking verb 'day' (is) at the very end of the sentence
  • The standard formula is 'Zma noom [Name] day'
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Everyday Pashto the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Warm Welcomes in Pashto

What does the opening greeting 'Salam Alaykum' mean when you greet someone?

Get it right to open this lesson and 26 more in the app.

Course map

Where Everyday Pashto takes you

  1. 1

    First Words and Polite Encounters

    • Breaking the Ice with Pashto Greetings
    • Introducing Yourself and Your Origins
  2. 2

    Navigating Daily Life and Hospitality

    • Shopping and Numbers in the Bazaar
    • Sharing Meals and Honoring Pashtun Hospitality
  3. 3

    How Pashto Sentences Click Together

    • Sentence Flow: Word Order and Pronouns
    • Describing Things: Gender and Plural Patterns
    • Daily Action: Present Tense Verbs
  4. 4

    Sounds, Script, and Regional Voices

    • Mastering the Script and Retroflex Sounds
    • Soft vs. Hard Pashto: The Regional Dialect Split

4 sections · 9 units · 27 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

New

Tomo is in ChatGPT

Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.

Add Tomo to ChatGPT
How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Bestie

Everyday Pashto is taught in the Bestie style: your friend who just gets it. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

Keep going

More Language on Tomo

Speaking Pashto course icon

Speaking Pashto

Professor

Unlock the rich language of Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Learn practical everyday conversations, master the unique script and sounds, and understand the cultural codes of hospitality.

24 levels48mBeginner
Speaking and Reading Pashto course icon

Speaking and Reading Pashto

Explain Like I'm 5

Learn to speak practical Pashto phrases and read the Pashto script from scratch. Build the confidence to greet locals, shop at bazaars, and understand the distinctive sounds of the language.

21 levels42mBeginner
Speaking and Understanding Pashto course icon

Speaking and Understanding Pashto

Bestie

Build working conversational fluency in Pashto from your very first phrases to reading the script and navigating everyday Afghan cultural interactions. Learn how to pronounce distinctive sounds, construct natural sentences, and handle essential daily exchanges with confidence.

25 levels50mBeginner
Speaking Everyday Shina course icon

Speaking Everyday Shina

Professor

Start speaking Shina right away with essential phrases for greetings, bazaar banter, and daily chats in Gilgit-Baltistan. Learn core sentence patterns and natural pronunciation without getting bogged down in heavy grammar.

12 levels24mBeginner
Everyday Pashto course icon

Everyday Pashto

Bestie

Learn essential conversational Pashto through the lens of hospitality and daily life. Master cultural greetings, navigate tea and meals with respect, build real sentences, and bargain confidently in the bazaar.

11 levels22mBeginner
Everyday Afghan Dari course icon

Everyday Afghan Dari

Explain Like I'm 5

Step into Afghan culture with the core phrases and social etiquette of spoken Dari. Learn to greet with warmth, introduce yourself, and navigate hospitality with confidence.

11 levels22mBeginner
Start free

Start Everyday Pashto today.

Download Tomo, search Everyday Pashto, and play your first lesson in under a minute.