TechnologyExplain Like I'm 5Intermediate
Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics, a free technology course on Tomo

Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics

Move beyond the basic four-stroke cycle to understand the dynamic physics, fluid delivery, and mechanical synchronization that keep an automobile engine producing reliable power under load.

Like Duolingo, but for Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

A short one: 11 levels across 2 sections, about 22 minutes end to end, roughly 4 days at five minutes a day. It moves through Breathing and Combustion Dynamics and Kinematics and Engine Survival. It assumes you already know the basics.

11 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Pip the Piston, the guide who teaches the Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics course
Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics
with Pip the Piston
11
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics

  • Lobe height determines maximum valve lift, expanding the opening area for intake air
  • Lobe width dictates valve duration, keeping the valve open longer per rotation
  • At high RPM, cylinder intake events happen in milliseconds, requiring wider and taller openings
  • Valve overlap is the brief period near top dead center when both valves are open together
  • High-velocity exhaust rushing out of the cylinder creates a low-pressure wake behind it
  • This wake scavenges fresh intake air into the combustion chamber before the piston descends
  • VVT phasers rotate the camshaft relative to the sprocket using hydraulic oil pressure
  • Large overlap at idle causes erratic combustion because exhaust dilutes the intake charge
  • High RPM airflow momentum requires generous overlap to achieve peak volumetric efficiency
  • Volumetric efficiency compares air mass drawn into the cylinder against theoretical volume
  • As engine speed climbs, air speed through the intake runner approaches sonic choking limits
  • Atmospheric pressure normally limits intake air density to roughly 14.7 psi at sea level
  • Compressor wheels force incoming air molecules closer together, raising charge density
  • Denser air delivers a greater mass of oxygen molecules per intake stroke
  • Flow friction and valve curtain restrictions prevent the cylinder from filling completely in time
  • A stoichiometric ratio of 14.7:1 provides the exact chemical balance for gasoline to burn completely
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

How Engine Valves Breathe

What happens when an engine uses a camshaft with wider lobes?

Get it right to open this lesson and 10 more in the app.

Course map

Where Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics takes you

  1. 1

    Breathing and Combustion Dynamics

    • Air Induction and Valve Phasing
    • Fuel Metering and Ignition Control
  2. 2

    Kinematics and Engine Survival

    • Crankshaft Kinematics and Balancing
    • Lubrication, Cooling, and Sealing Under Stress

2 sections · 4 units · 11 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

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How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
Explain Like I'm 5

Internal Combustion Engine Mechanics is taught in the Explain Like I'm 5 style: no big words. promise.. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

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